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Protein Domain : IPR017961

Description  This entry represents the little finger domain found in Y-family (lesion bypass) DNA polymerases. Y-family polymerases were originally known as UmuC/DinB/Rev1/Rad30 after each branch of the family. These enzymes are characterised by their low-fidelity synthesis on undamaged DNA templates and by their ability to traverse replication-blocking lesions. By contrast, high-fidelity polymerases (such as DNA polymerase III) are sensitive to distortions in the DNA template. As a result, Y-family polymerases can extend primer strands across DNA strand lesions that would otherwise stall replicative polymerases. To minimize mutations through their low fidelity synthesis, these enzymes are regulated, and are thought to interact with processivity factors, β-clamp or proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which are also essential for the function of replicative DNA polymerases [ ]. Organisms can contain more than one Y-family polymerase, each with a unique DNA damage bypass and fidelity profile. For example, humans posses four Y-family polymerases: DNA polymerases kappa, iota, eta and Rev1. Y-family polymerases show no homology to DNA polymerases from the A-, B-, C-, D- or X-families []. Name  DNA polymerase, Y-family, little finger domain
Short Name  DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger Type  Domain
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7 Publications

Genomics

1 Cross References

 

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1 Data Sets

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23 Protein Domain Regions