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Protein Domain : IPR047441

Description  This entry represents the third PHD finger found in NSD2 and similar sequences from vertebrates.Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2, also known as Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2 or wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein (WHSC1), is overexpressed frequently in the t(4;14) translocation in 15% to 20% of multiple myeloma [ , , ]. It plays important roles in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and tumour growth, through mediating constitutive NF-kappaB signalling via the cytokine autocrine loop [, ]. It also enhances androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription []. The principal chromatin-regulatory activity of NSD2 is dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2). NSD2 is highly overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including small-cell lung cancers, neuroblastoma, carcinomas of stomach and colon, and bladder cancers, and its overexpression tends to be associated with tumour aggressiveness [, , , , ]. It is frequently deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. NSD2 contains a catalytic suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax (SET) domain, two proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-prolin motif (PWWP) domains, a high mobility group (HMG) box, five PHD (plant-homeodomain) zinc finger motifs, and an NSD-specific Cys-His rich domain (C5HCH). The SET domain is responsible for histone methyltransferase activity. The PWWP, HMG, and PHD domains mediate chromatin interaction and recognition of histone marks. Name  Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2, third PHD finger
Short Name  PHD3_NSD2 Type  Domain
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11 Publications

Genomics

1 Cross References

 

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1 Parent Features

0 Protein Domain Regions