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Search results 101 to 200 out of 7687 for cell

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

0.181s

Categories

Category: GOTerm
Type Details Score
GO Term
Description: Any process that reduces cell size.
GO Term
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
GO Term
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a cell interprets signals (in the form of specific proteins and lipids) on the surface of a dying cell which it will engulf and remove by phagocytosis.
GO Term
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO Term
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of cellulose and pectin-containing cell walls that form adjacent to the middle lamella following cell division and during cell expansion. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO Term
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO Term
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a fungal-type cell wall. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.
GO Term
Description: A cell tip that was newly formed at the last cell division, and that has started to grow after the cell has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). New end take-off is when monopolar cells initiate bipolar growth.
GO Term
Description: Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.
GO Term
Description: Any process in which a cell is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO Term
Description: The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO Term
Description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of basal progenitor cells, neuroblasts that lose their contacts with the ventricular surface. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO Term
Description: Any apoptotic process in a type B pancreatic cell, a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell.
GO Term
Description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO Term
Description: The directed killing of a target cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
GO Term
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized inner cell acquires specialized features of an auditory hair cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO Term
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a type B pancreatic cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO Term
Description: A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell.
GO Term
Description: The peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-negative cell envelope. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is relatively thin (1-2nm) and is linked to the outer membrane by lipoproteins. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is too thin to retain the primary stain in the Gram staining procedure and therefore cells appear red after Gram stain.
GO Term
Description: A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances.
GO Term
Description: The plasma membrane of a neuron cell body - excludes the plasma membrane of cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
GO Term
Description: Polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size along one axis through simultaneous polarized growth from opposite ends of a cell, resulting in morphogenesis of the cell.
GO Term
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell envelope, everything external to, but not including, the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present.
GO Term
Description: The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic B cells, resulting in the expansion of an pancreatic B cell population. Pancreatic B cell are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin.
GO Term
Description: Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria within the cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vessel member cell. A vessel member cell is one of the components of a vessel in the xylem. It is a dead cell with the wall between adjacent members being variously perforated and the walls that persist variously thickened.
GO Term
Description: Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
GO Term
Description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population of the ureter, that contributes to ureter development.
GO Term
Description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO Term
Description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells such that the total number of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of sulfate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO Term
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.
GO Term
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.
GO Term
Description: A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
GO Term
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a somatotropin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
GO Term
Description: The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase.
GO Term
Description: The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
GO Term
Description: The process of assembly, maturation, and growth of the cell plate to the cell periphery in cells that divide by cell plate formation; often involves deposition of cell wall material in and around the phragmoplast.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete.
GO Term
Description: The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone.
GO Term
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mesoderm cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oenocyte. Oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.
GO Term
Description: The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO Term
Description: The expansion of a natural killer cell population by cell division.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trophectoderm cell.
GO Term
Description: The proliferation of cells in the trophectoderm.
GO Term
Description: Any process that alters the size or shape of an auditory receptor cell.
GO Term
Description: The process that results in the generation of glial cells. This includes the production of glial progenitors and their differentiation into mature glia.
GO Term
Description: The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a plasma cell. A plasma cell is a lymphocyte which develops from a B cell and produces high amounts of antibody.
GO Term
Description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells.
GO Term
Description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a keratinocyte.
GO Term
Description: A cell junction that mechanically attaches a cell (and its cytoskeleton) to neighboring cells or to the extracellular matrix.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the size of a cell.
GO Term
Description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another along a substrate such as the extracellular matrix; the migrating cell forms a protrusion that attaches to the substrate.
GO Term
Description: Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells.
GO Term
Description: The process in which one relatively unspecialized immature cystocyte of the germ-line cyst in the germarium acquires the specialized features of an oocyte. An example of this process can be found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of an ovarian follicle cell that takes place during oogenesis. During egg chamber formation, follicle cells migrate to envelop the germ-line cysts and move in between cysts. At stage 10B, follicle cells migrate centripetally between the nurse cells and the oocyte, enclosing the anterior of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings.
GO Term
Description: The orderly movement of mesodermal cells from one site to another.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into striated muscle fibers.
GO Term
Description: The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next meiotic cell cycle phase.
GO Term
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
GO Term
Description: The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of a synergid cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a guard mother cell acquires the specialized features of a guard cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast, a root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anther cell wall tapetum cell. The tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.
GO Term
Description: Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis, into daughter cells.
GO Term
Description: A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death. A muscle cell is a mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.
GO Term
Description: Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO Term
Description: The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell. Microglia are glial cells that act as the immune cells of the central nervous system. They form part of the supporting structure of this system.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a macrophage.
GO Term
Description: The process aimed at the progression of a microglial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO Term
Description: The self-renewing division of a stem cell. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, in the embryo or adult, that can undergo unlimited division and give rise to one or several different cell types.
GO Term
Description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into daughter cells. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.
GO Term
Description: The multiplication or reproduction of septal cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of a megakaryocyte.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a granulocyte. Granulocytes are a class of leukocytes characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm. These cells are active in allergic immune reactions such as arthritic inflammation and rashes. This class includes basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of a basophil cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a monocyte.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
GO Term
Description: The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration.
GO Term
Description: Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell along a solid surface.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp stalk cell, any of the cellulose-covered cells that form the stalk of a sorocarp. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO Term
Description: The plasma membrane of a cell that bears surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella, excluding the plasma membrane on cell projections.
GO Term
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a lamellocyte. Lamellocytes are a hemocyte lineage that exists only in larvae, but are seldom observed in healthy animals. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.
GO Term
Description: The migration of a T-helper 1 cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.