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Search results 41001 to 41057 out of 41057 for cell

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Type Details Score
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UniProt Feature
Begin: 111
Description: In spch-5; normal growth, but extremely low number of sometimes clustered stomata in leaves and stomata free hypocotyls due to decreased ability to initiate and amplify lineages, defects in asymmetric cell fate allocation, and misorientation of asymmetric division planes. These phenotypes are partly rescued by brassinosteroids (BRs) by rescuing the expression of a set of target genes.
Type: mutagenesis site
End: 111
GO Term
Description: A small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane that is generally retained in spermatozoa after spermiogenesis, when the majority of the cytoplasm is phagocytosed by Sertoli cells to produce what are called residual bodies. Initially, the droplet is located at the neck just behind the head of an elongated spermatid. During epididymal transit, the cytoplasmic droplet migrates caudally to the annulus at the end of the midpiece; the exact position and time varies by species. The cytoplasmic droplet consists of lipids, lipoproteins, RNAs, a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, receptors, ion channels, and Golgi-derived vesicles. The droplet may be involved in regulatory volume loss (RVD) at ejaculation, and in most species, though not in humans, the cytoplasmic droplet is lost at ejaculation. Note that the cytoplasmic droplet is distinct from 'excessive residual cytoplasm' that sometimes remains in epididymal spermatozoa, particularly when spermiogenesis has been disrupted.
UniProt Feature
Begin: 10
Description: In chs1-1 and chs1-2; Increased leaves sensitivity to chilling stress in an EDS1- and PAD4-dependent manner, killed by several days of exposure to temperatures below 18 degrees Celsius. Alterations in photosynthetic complexes, chloroplast ultrastructure, and thylakoid membrane integrity and lipid composition precede leaf cell death. Leaf chlorosis and electrolyte leakage after exposure to chilling temperatures associated with abnormal steryl-esters accumulation and reduced sterols levels. Chilling leads to xanthophyll cycle activation and accumulation of tocopherol. Activation of immune responses by chilling; increased salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) production, extensive cell death and pathogenesis-related (PR) genes expression at 13 degrees Celsius. Massive necrotic response to virulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato infection, but normal bacterial proliferation. Increased permeability to boric acid.
Type: mutagenesis site
End: 10
Protein Domain
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GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
Protein Domain
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
Protein Domain
UniProt Feature
Begin: 173
Description: In zed1-D; normal growth of plants grown below 22 degrees Celsius, but high temperature (above 22 degrees Celsius)-dependent RPP13L4/ZAR1-influenced autoimmunity and growth retardation. Plants cultivated above 23 degrees Celsius are dwarf with crinkled lamina, shortened petiole, reduced pedicel length and silique numbers, increased branches, severely shortened inflorescence stem and clustered siliques. These phenotypes are associated with inhibited cell elongation and/or expansion and disturbed differentiation of trichomes and stomata, disorganized interfascicular fibers and fewer pith tissues in inflorescence stems as well as increased lignin deposition in the vasculatures. Elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and extensive cell death as well as reduced expression of pathogenesis related genes (e.g. PR1 and PR2) but accumulation of SNC1 when grown at 25 degrees Celsius. The high temperature-induced autoimmune phenotype is blocked in the double mutant zed1-D zar1-3. Stronger binding activity with RPP13L4/ZAR1. Confined to the cytosol. Fully rescued by the over-expression of RKS1/ZRK1 and ZRK12, and partially by the over-expression of ZRK4, ZRK10, ZRK13 and ZRK14. The double mutants zed1-D snc1-11 and zed1-D nahG have restored normal growth phenotypes and rescued autoimmunity defects. These pleiotropic phenotypes are suppressed in plants lacking SZE1 and SZE2.
Type: mutagenesis site
End: 173