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Search results 101 to 200 out of 582 for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0001608 | G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0150086 | multiple synapse bouton
Description: A single axon terminal bouton making contact onto two or more dendritic spines protruding either from a single dendrite or from multiple dendrites.
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GO Term
GO:1903824 | negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere single strand break repair.
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GO Term
GO:0000309 | nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nicotinamide nucleotide = diphosphate + NAD+.
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GO Term
GO:0034227 | tRNA thio-modification
Description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0019079 | viral genome replication
Description: Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism.
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GO Term
GO:0097309 | cap1 mRNA methylation
Description: Methylation of the ribose of the first nucleotide of a 5'-capped mRNA.
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GO Term
GO:1903790 | guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a guanyl nucleotide is transported across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0006140 | regulation of nucleotide metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.
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GO Term
GO:0052652 | cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.
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GO Term
GO:0045029 | G protein-coupled UDP receptor activity
Description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UDP.
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GO Term
GO:1990519 | pyrimidine nucleotide import into mitochondrion
Description: The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide is transported across the mitochondrial inner membrane, into the mitochondrial matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0010138 | pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage
Description: The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine ribonucleosides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine ribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0007155 | cell adhesion
Description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0046058 | cAMP metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
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GO Term
GO:0008252 | nucleotidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleotide + H2O = a nucleoside + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0070903 | mitochondrial tRNA thio-modification
Description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0055086 | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
Description: The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
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GO Term
GO:0006513 | protein monoubiquitination
Description: Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0033122 | negative regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleotides.
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GO Term
GO:0033123 | positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleotides.
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GO Term
GO:1900542 | regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:0035600 | tRNA methylthiolation
Description: The addition of a methylthioether group (-SCH3) to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0034430 | monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body outer lipid monolayer
Description: The single layer of phopholipids surrounding a lipid storage body.
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GO Term
GO:0097220 | simple sieve plate
Description: A sieve plate that contains a single specialized sieve area.
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GO Term
GO:1990067 | intrachromosomal DNA recombination
Description: The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.
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GO Term
GO:0071553 | G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0019954 | asexual reproduction
Description: A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from a single organism, either from an unfertilized egg or from a single cell or group of cells.
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GO Term
GO:0001050 | single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding
Description: Binding to a single subunit RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
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GO Term
GO:0045030 | G protein-coupled UTP receptor activity
Description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UTP.
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GO Term
GO:0001064 | single subunit type RNA polymerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
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GO Term
GO:0150087 | multiple synapse bouton, contacting single dendrite
Description: A single axon terminal bouton making contact onto two or more dendritic spines protruding from the same dendrite.
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GO Term
GO:0150090 | multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and a single dendrite.
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GO Term
GO:1903516 | regulation of single strand break repair
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.
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GO Term
GO:0001001 | mitochondrial single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding
Description: Binding to a single subunit mitochondrial RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
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GO Term
GO:0001051 | plastid single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding
Description: Binding to a single subunit plastid RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
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GO Term
GO:0036451 | cap mRNA methylation
Description: Methylation of the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of a 5'-capped mRNA.
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GO Term
GO:1990624 | guanyl nucleotide exchange factor inhibitor activity
Description: Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a guanyl nucleotide exchange factor.
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GO Term
GO:1990825 | sequence-specific mRNA binding
Description: Binding to messenger RNA (mRNA) of a specific nucleotide composition or a specific sequence motif.
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GO Term
GO:0048284 | organelle fusion
Description: The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles.
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GO Term
GO:0002331 | pre-B cell allelic exclusion
Description: Expression of a single heavy chain allele during pre-B cell differentiation.
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GO Term
GO:0010390 | histone monoubiquitination
Description: The modification of histones by addition of a single ubiquitin group.
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GO Term
GO:0042144 | vacuole fusion, non-autophagic
Description: The fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
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GO Term
GO:0097484 | dendrite extension
Description: Long distance growth of a single dendrite involved in cellular development.
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GO Term
GO:0019205 | nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0015215 | nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0001614 | purinergic nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a purine nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0006163 | purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0006220 | pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0160042 | purine nucleotide uniporter activity
Description: Catalysis of the active transport of purine nucleotides across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
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GO Term
GO:0034654 | nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0003911 | DNA ligase (NAD+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + nicotinamide nucleotide + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m).
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GO Term
GO:0047429 | nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + H+ + diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:1900544 | positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:0050146 | nucleoside phosphotransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleotide + a 2'-deoxynucleoside = a nucleoside + a 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0141013 | purine nucleotide import into lysosome
Description: The directed import of purine nucleotide from the cytosol, across the lysosomal membrane, into the lysosome.
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GO Term
GO:0090174 | organelle membrane fusion
Description: The joining of two lipid bilayers to form a single organelle membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0048675 | axon extension
Description: Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development.
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GO Term
GO:0035518 | histone H2A monoubiquitination
Description: The modification of histone H2A by addition of a single ubiquitin group.
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GO Term
GO:0098874 | spike train
Description: A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.
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GO Term
GO:0140522 | fusogenic activity
Description: The activity of joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0030680 | dimeric ribonuclease P complex
Description: A ribonuclease P complex that contains a single RNA molecule that is necessary and usually sufficient for catalysis, and a single protein molecule. Examples of this complex are found in Bacterial species.
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GO Term
GO:0160071 | prevention of polyspermy during double fertilization
Description: The regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm process that ensures that only a single sperm cell fertilizes one egg cell and another single sperm cell fertilizes one central cell.
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GO Term
GO:0034655 | nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0045028 | G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a purine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0034628 | 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0006171 | cAMP biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
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GO Term
GO:0006198 | cAMP catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
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GO Term
GO:1900543 | negative regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:0006949 | syncytium formation
Description: The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane. Syncytia are normally derived from single cells that fuse or fail to complete cell division.
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GO Term
GO:0061472 | karyomere membrane fusion
Description: Process whereby karyomere membranes fuse during interphase to form a single lobed nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0008408 | 3'-5' exonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end.
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GO Term
GO:0002097 | tRNA wobble base modification
Description: The process in which the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
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GO Term
GO:0008409 | 5'-3' exonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 5' end.
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GO Term
GO:0006304 | DNA modification
Description: The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotide sites in DNA, resulting in a change in its properties.
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GO Term
GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0039690 | positive stranded viral RNA replication
Description: A viral genome replication process where the template genome is positive stranded, single stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA). Replication of the positive strand leads to dsRNA formation, which in turn is transcribed into positive single stranded RNA.
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GO Term
GO:0001065 | mitochondrial single subunit type RNA polymerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
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GO Term
GO:0061025 | membrane fusion
Description: The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0008053 | mitochondrial fusion
Description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.
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GO Term
GO:0048138 | germ-line cyst encapsulation
Description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst.
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GO Term
GO:0048134 | germ-line cyst formation
Description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell.
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GO Term
GO:0045148 | tripeptide aminopeptidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a tripeptide.
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GO Term
GO:0048677 | axon extension involved in regeneration
Description: Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in regeneration of the neuron.
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GO Term
GO:0004779 | sulfate adenylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of an adenylyl group from an adenosine nucleotide (ATP or ADP) to sulfate, forming adenylylsulfate.
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GO Term
GO:0140140 | mitochondrial guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a guanine nucleotide is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:1990438 | U6 2'-O-snRNA methylation
Description: The posttranscriptional addition a methyl group to the 2'-oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an U6 snRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0004177 | aminopeptidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain.
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GO Term
GO:0004180 | carboxypeptidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain.
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GO Term
GO:0048135 | female germ-line cyst formation
Description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell.
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GO Term
GO:0061744 | motor behavior
Description: The specific neuromuscular movement of a single organism in response to external or internal stimuli.
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GO Term
GO:0048136 | male germ-line cyst formation
Description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single male gonial founder cell.
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GO Term
GO:0140523 | GTPase-dependent fusogenic activity
Description: A GTPase activity that mediates the joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1990626 | mitochondrial outer membrane fusion
Description: The membrane organization process that joins two mitochondrial outer membranes to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1990627 | mitochondrial inner membrane fusion
Description: The membrane organization process that joins two mitochondrial inner membranes to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0004527 | exonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end.
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GO Term
GO:1990437 | snRNA 2'-O-methylation
Description: The posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to the 2' oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an snRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0008150 | biological_process
Description: A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.
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GO Term
GO:0023052 | signaling
Description: The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered.
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GO Term
GO:0007187 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
Description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.
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