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Search results 201 to 300 out of 1098 for Microbe-associated molecular pattern

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0039554 | suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of host MDA-5 activity
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor MDA-5 detects dsRNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.
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GO Term
GO:0048085 | adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation
Description: Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster.
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GO Term
GO:0002440 | production of molecular mediator of immune response
Description: The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
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GO Term
GO:0052055 | modulation by symbiont of host molecular function
Description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
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GO Term
GO:0039506 | modulation by virus of host molecular function
Description: The process in which a virus effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction.
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GO Term
GO:0039507 | suppression by virus of host molecular function
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the functional activity of a host protein.
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GO Term
GO:0044868 | modulation by host of viral molecular function
Description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any molecular function being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.
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GO Term
GO:0016701 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor.
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GO Term
GO:0039532 | negative regulation of viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in response to a virus.
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GO Term
GO:0015292 | uniporter activity
Description: Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.
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GO Term
GO:0072272 | proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development
Description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the metanephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).
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GO Term
GO:0035054 | embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification
Description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of cell differentiation that results in the anterior/posterior subdivision of the embryonic heart tube. In Drosophila this results in subdivision of the dorsal vessel into to the posterior heart proper and the anterior aorta.
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GO Term
GO:0060970 | embryonic heart tube dorsal/ventral pattern formation
Description: The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryonic heart tube are established. This process will determine the patterns of cell differentiation along the axis.
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GO Term
GO:0060971 | embryonic heart tube left/right pattern formation
Description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the left/right axis of the embryonic heart tube in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.
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GO Term
GO:0060827 | regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of Wnt signaling through beta-catenin that results in the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.
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GO Term
GO:0060829 | negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation
Description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin in the anterior end of the neural plate. This regulation sets up a Wnt signaling gradient along the anterior/posterior axis.
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GO Term
GO:0039724 | suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).
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GO Term
GO:1990011 | laminated body
Description: Inclusion body characterized by regularly spaced sheets of tubules arranged in a whorl pattern resembling a fingerprint. Laminated bodies have been observed in neurons of the lateral geniculate nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0002756 | MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Description: A toll-like receptor signaling pathway not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0090520 | sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by a sphingolipid.
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GO Term
GO:0009863 | salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0009867 | jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0016705 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.
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GO Term
GO:0002532 | production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response
Description: The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the inflammatory response following an inflammatory stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
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GO Term
GO:0022006 | zona limitans intrathalamica formation
Description: The formation of the narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon.
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GO Term
GO:0039723 | suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.
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GO Term
GO:0030911 | TPR domain binding
Description: Binding to a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain of a protein, the consensus sequence of which is defined by a pattern of small and large hydrophobic amino acids and a structure composed of helices.
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GO Term
GO:0060877 | regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation
Description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.
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GO Term
GO:0052422 | modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity
Description: The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.
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GO Term
GO:0007231 | osmosensory signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated in response to osmotic change.
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GO Term
GO:0009742 | brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.
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GO Term
GO:0009745 | sucrose mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of sucrose.
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GO Term
GO:0009756 | carbohydrate mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of carbohydrate.
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GO Term
GO:0009757 | hexose mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hexose.
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GO Term
GO:0060582 | cell fate determination involved in pattern specification
Description: A process involved in commitment of a cell to a fate in a developmental field. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
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GO Term
GO:0060581 | cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification
Description: The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.
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GO Term
GO:0060573 | cell fate specification involved in pattern specification
Description: The process involved in the specification of the identity of a cell in a field of cells that is being instructed as to how to differentiate. Once specification has taken place, that cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
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GO Term
GO:0120221 | maintenance of ciliary planar beating movement pattern
Description: Any process involved in maintaining the planar beating pattern of ciliary movement pattern. Connection between the outer doublets and the central pair via the radial spokes constrains ciliary movement to the planar beating pattern. Cilia that lack this connection, such as those in the embryonic node or Kupfer's vesicle, display radial movement.
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GO Term
GO:0060826 | transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.
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GO Term
GO:0002755 | MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Description: A toll-like receptor signaling pathway in which the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0060423 | foregut regionalization
Description: The pattern specification process that results in the spatial subdivision of an axis or axes along the foregut to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.
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GO Term
GO:0036094 | small molecule binding
Description: Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0009755 | hormone-mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone.
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GO Term
GO:0010476 | gibberellin mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of gibberellin stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0009740 | gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0009748 | hexokinase-independent signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and independent of hexokinase.
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GO Term
GO:0042921 | glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
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GO Term
GO:0106167 | extracellular ATP signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of extracellular ATP.
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GO Term
GO:0002700 | regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the production of molecular mediator of immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0002154 | thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a thyroid hormone.
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GO Term
GO:0043402 | glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a glucocorticoid hormone.
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GO Term
GO:0055095 | lipoprotein particle mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a lipoprotein particle.
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GO Term
GO:0055096 | low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of low-density lipoprotein particle.
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GO Term
GO:0071588 | hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
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GO Term
GO:0140545 | ATP-dependent protein disaggregase activity
Description: An ATP-dependent molecular chaperone activity that mediates the solubilization of ordered protein aggregates.
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GO Term
GO:0001862 | collectin binding
Description: Binding to a collectin, a member of a group of structurally related pattern recognition molecules characterized by having a carbohydrate recognition domain of the C-type lectin family at the C-terminus and a collagenous domain at the N-terminus.
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GO Term
GO:0007264 | small GTPase mediated signal transduction
Description: The series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays a signal.
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GO Term
GO:0043401 | steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
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GO Term
GO:0009862 | systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.
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GO Term
GO:0009864 | induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.
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GO Term
GO:0009866 | induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.
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GO Term
GO:0034130 | toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.
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GO Term
GO:0034134 | toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 2.
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GO Term
GO:0034142 | toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 4.
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GO Term
GO:0034146 | toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 5.
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GO Term
GO:0034150 | toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.
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GO Term
GO:0034166 | toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.
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GO Term
GO:0035076 | ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals generated by ecdysone binding to the ecdysone receptor complex.
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GO Term
GO:0035681 | toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 15.
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GO Term
GO:0035682 | toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 21.
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GO Term
GO:0055097 | high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.
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GO Term
GO:0061817 | endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane tethering
Description: The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the plasma membrane via molecular tethers.
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GO Term
GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0061226 | proximal/distal pattern formation involved in mesonephric nephron development
Description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the mesonephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the glomerulus (proximal end) outward toward the mesonephric duct (distal end).
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GO Term
GO:0039537 | suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway. This is a mechanism by which the virus evades the host innate immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0031514 | motile cilium
Description: A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell.
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GO Term
GO:0044281 | small molecule metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0009747 | hexokinase-dependent signaling
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and dependent on the detection of hexokinase.
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GO Term
GO:0099517 | synaptic vesicle transport along microtubule
Description: The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.
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GO Term
GO:0050847 | progesterone receptor signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by progesterone binding to its receptor in the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0042494 | detection of bacterial lipoprotein
Description: The series of events in which a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Bacterial lipoproteins are lipoproteins characterized by the presence of conserved sequence motifs called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
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GO Term
GO:0031098 | stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Description: The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays a signal.
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GO Term
GO:0003677 | DNA binding
Description: Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
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GO Term
GO:0007224 | smoothened signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened.
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GO Term
GO:0007602 | phototransduction
Description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
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GO Term
GO:0008286 | insulin receptor signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
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GO Term
GO:0009871 | jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene dependent systemic resistance.
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GO Term
GO:0030518 | intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a steroid binding to an intracellular steroid hormone receptor.
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GO Term
GO:0030991 | intraciliary transport particle A
Description: The smaller subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights of 710-760 kDa.
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GO Term
GO:0030992 | intraciliary transport particle B
Description: The larger subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights around 550 kDa.
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GO Term
GO:0032359 | provirus excision
Description: The molecular events that lead to the excision of a viral genome from the host genome.
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GO Term
GO:0034138 | toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 3.
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GO Term
GO:0034154 | toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 7.
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GO Term
GO:0034158 | toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 8.
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GO Term
GO:0034162 | toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 9.
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GO Term
GO:0034170 | toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.
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GO Term
GO:0034174 | toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.
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GO Term
GO:0034178 | toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.
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GO Term
GO:0098516 | detection of high humidity
Description: The series of events in which high humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.
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GO Term
GO:0098517 | detection of low humidity
Description: The series of events in which low humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.
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